2008-10-10

Rain, Flood, Landslide, Pumping and Shoveling

I need not tell anyone that we did get a lot of snow, turning to rain over the past 30 hours. Being awakened several times during the night by just the sound of the rain, I was not looking forward to daylight and seeing the effects on the Hole In the Wall. It was much worse than I had even expected. Not only from the rain storm but also from the mud slides that the heavy rain created by over saturation of the soils. Two mud slides occurred, one at the normal location next to the Buffalo Wallow. As it did last year, Grannies Gully flowed mud out into the parking lot area but bypassed the Buffalo Wallow. The second mud slide occurred at the Wolf Den. John's Creek which feeds from John's Glacier, jumped the normal creek bed at the location where the "new" water line crosses the creek. It then followed the bed of the water line into the side yard of the Wolf Den. The pump system was rigged and de-watering started at 12:30 p.m. The pump has been steadily pumping since that time, currently it just passed the eighth hour mark. Although the pump is working, it is only maintaining the water that continues to flow into the pit area from Bear Creek and John's Creek. The new ditches that were dredged to channel the water was only partially effective. The upper portion of each of drain ditches did fill with sand and gravel either from normal washing or from the mud slide such as was the case in the area of the Buffalo Wallow. However, we were not the only ones to flood out. The Anchor River has reached flood stage and like the Hole In the Wall, has not reached the peak. Note the new log jam at the lower end of my favorite fishing hole.

Anchor River 10/10/08 Noon

Aerial View Of The Hole In the Wall


Ground View Of The Fire Pit Gazebo and Claire Allen's Flower Bed
The success story learned is from Bear Creek, the natural rock and clay mini wall that was built last summer is the most effective. With Bear Creek flowing a full head of water, equivalent to what we see in the spring run off, no water spread into the area of the Bear Den with the exception of one small tributary that was not blocked at the top. It has since been blocked and all water is being contained.

Bear Creek Falls
Bear Creek

Mud Slide Into the Wolf Den. Upon finding this, it made me sick but after looking at it in closer detail, no damage occurred and it could be a blessing. We have two options, this is all loose packed material, predominantly sand and gravel mixed with some clay. First option is to move it to the rear of the build where it will fill up the lower ground that collects water. 2nd Option is to level it off and the build the side and rear deck over the top of it. The foundation blocks are o.k., the center block is the only one that is covered, each block is visible

John's Creek Falls


John's Creek drainage area. I shoveled out the creek from the base up to the falls and reinforced the embankment to attempt to keep the stream confined to the drainage area. The upper portion of this creek is very rocky and with natural erosion, we should eventually be into the bed rock which will help in the stabilization.

Grannies Gully and Stream Bed. Where this stream hit the area of the gate and the new drainage ditch was dredged was covered in the mud slide that occurred at the top of Grannie Gulch. Due to the light soil and shale in this area, the newly dredged drain ditch past the Moose Wallow and into the Bronco Lane drainage canal filled up with sediment for the majority of it's length. I have re-shoveled this area and it is draining well.
I am treating this as a "learning experience". All along, I have been working with the concept of "blocking the water out" of the parking lot area by dredging the ditch so John's Creek funnels into the drain pit. After seeing how effective that the rock wall bordering Bear Creek has work, I am now under the concept of "blocking the water in". With a brief history, a drainage ditch in this area will not work due to the sediment that flows down the creek. With the tenants agreement and I would appreciate feed back. Forget the ditch concept to force the water into
the pit area. The two cabins sit about three to four feet higher in elevation than the parking lot area. Build a rock wall similar to Bear Creek from the new spruce tree to the edge of the drainage pit. Faced both sides with rock and plastic liner. Back fill with top soil and plant flowers or shrubs. The water flowing down Johns Creek will hit the wall and follow it into the pit area. If the pit is full, it will back up but it is going to have to get three deep to effect the cabins. By that level, it is over flowing into the parking lot and it does not matter what we do, we have a hell of flood. The draw back to this concept is that we will need to construct a small walking bridge over the wall to make easy and safe access. Unless the bridge is large, it will also restrict driving up to your doors. Ample parking is available and it really is no further than your present drive way to your front doors at your homes. The same concept will be used on the other drainage ditch at the Moose Wallow. The reason that we have had more than normal flooding this year is the cleared lots so we may consider a couple loads of top soil or a cultivator to break up the clay mixed soil and see if we can establish a lawn in this area to absorb some of the run off. As for the "old" Wolf Den and the Buffalo Wallow. The storm had no effect on either of these locations. At the Wolf Den, we may want to consider building some type of retaining wall or sand bags along the top of bluff to stop the flow of any mud slides that John's Creek may create in the future. We can never out smart mother nature, but we can wage an effective battle. Time to go check the pump and see if the water level has dropped.

4 comments:

john r mclay said...

Seems to be a lot of water in the earth this year, let alone excavating for flood/erosion. The collection basin/pit seems to be collecting rather nicely, but it's hard to tell at this point due to 10's of 1000's of gallons of water hiding it. The basin would have to be the size of a pool to contain the flow - then it would still flood. To eliminate this issue, i believe drainage ditches would need established across the pit to the outflow at the entrance. The outflow would need to be cleared down 4-5 feet, though. Trenches of such immensity could be a hazard to children would be my only concern. This may, actually, be cheaper and less effort than building up the land (other than behind the two cabins- which happens to be a low spot). It would also leave the pit floor clear and accessible. By spring, we may not need to build a step to access the porch or side door - the landslides will make us a ramp! That DOES need seeded for stability.

Stan Harrington said...

After 31 hours of pumping, we are gaining on the excess water and predominantly have it contained within the area of the catch basin. Grannies Creek has stopped flowing, which is the easiest one right now. John's and Bear Creek continue to flow at about a third the volume they were producing yesterday. It has been raining on and off all day with more projected. When the Bob Cat Man came into to enlarge the catch pit, he shot a stright line from the collection pit to the drainage ditch on Bronco Lane. By starting the trench one foot lower than the top of the pit wall, he would have had to excavate down to a depth rangng from 4.5 to 5 feet. Since it across the parking lot, a french drain would need to be installed using large rock but siltation could be a problem due to the clay in the area. Installing it could be cost prohibitive. For "childhood" safety any deep ditch without a french drain would have to be covered. The pump is effective, the only thing that I have to get a mind set on is to trust the "float switch" and activate the pump as soon as it starts raining instead of waiting to pump the pit after the rain. Under normal rain, the pump could keep up with the inflow, during heavy periods of rain I could go ahead and rig the second pump. I think it is a priority come first leaf is to make the Wolf and Bear Lot into a true "green zone". Currently you can walk across the bare dirt in that area and never get your feet wet or muddy. All the water flows off the site and drains down hill into the parking lot and pit area. Green belting that area would reduce a lot of the run off as well as making it more astetically pleasing. I love to lay in the grass and watch the clouds. Looking at it again today, I have a straight flow now on John's Creek, no corners to hold the water and cause erosion and a new drainage tributary. A rock wall, same height as the one on Bear Creek on the downhill (parking lot side) would allow John's Creek to enter the area at the base of the "white bark" spruce tree, hit the rock wall and follow it into the catch basin. A second throught, due to the slide at the Wolf Den, perhaps we shoul;d take that excess and level the area behnd both the Wolf and Bear Den. The remainder of it, I have a good number of "old tires", if we were to make a wall of tires on top of the slope on the south side of the Wolf Den, two to three high, fill them with the the "slide silt" it would make a very effective retainer wall to prohibit any slides into the cabin site in the future. This may be something that we would want to also consider at the Buffalo site just as a preventative measure. I saw this done in Colorado over thirty years ago and that retention wall is still holding today. Good news, both cabins arewaterproof, no sign of leakage anywhere. We did good. New Duck house has felt, but starting to run out of time. May still try to get the shingles and trim on, then seal it up and wait for spring to finish the inside.

john r mclay said...

How about that newly found "drain vein" by the Duck House II? Is that hole still empty with the flooding, and all? Seems like potential to trench toward that vein....short trench.

Shana said...

WOW...that is a lot of water...glad it waited till fall....with the wet summer we could have been fishing in our own lake...hey dad...how bout a house boat for my cabbin....kinda like an arc.

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